What is Emsam?

Emsam is a prescription medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. It falls under the category of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a class of antidepressants known for their efficacy in treating depression by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Emsam is unique because it is administered as a transdermal patch, allowing the medication to be absorbed through the skin.

Mechanism of Action

The active ingredient in Emsam is selegiline, which works by inhibiting monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By preventing the breakdown of these neurotransmitters, Emsam increases their availability in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.

Indications for Use

Emsam is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults who have not responded adequately to other treatments. It is particularly beneficial for patients who need an alternative option due to intolerances or contraindications with other antidepressants.

How to Use Emsam

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for applying the Emsam patch.
• Apply the patch to a clean, dry, and hairless area on your upper torso, upper thigh, or outer arm.
• Replace the patch with a new one every 24 hours, rotating application sites to prevent skin irritation.

Possible Side Effects

Like any medication, Emsam can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Skin irritation at the application site
• Insomnia
• Dizziness
• Headache

More serious side effects, although rare, may include hypertensive crisis if consumed with certain foods or medications that interact with MAOIs. It’s crucial to follow dietary restrictions and discuss any other medications with your healthcare provider.

Expert Opinions

Dr. Jane Smith, a board-certified psychiatrist, notes that “Emsam offers a valuable treatment option for patients with difficult-to-treat depression, especially when traditional oral medications are not well-tolerated. Its transdermal delivery system can also minimize systemic side effects compared to oral MAOIs.”

Recommendations for Use and Dosages

Emsam is typically prescribed in dosages of 6 mg/24 hours, 9 mg/24 hours, or 12 mg/24 hours, depending on the patient’s needs and response to treatment. It’s essential to start with the lowest effective dose and adjust as needed under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Dietary and Drug Interactions

Patients using Emsam must avoid certain foods and medications that contain tyramine, as these can cause dangerous increases in blood pressure. Foods to avoid include aged cheeses, cured meats, and fermented products. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication while using Emsam.

Where to Buy Emsam

For those considering Emsam, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if it’s an appropriate treatment option. If prescribed, Emsam can be purchased through licensed pharmacies. For more information, you can visit our dedicated page to learn about purchasing options.

Additional Resources

• National Institute of Mental Health – Offers comprehensive resources on depression and treatments
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration – Provides detailed drug information and safety updates